tellectual Life of the Painters of the Early Renaissance :: History

Scholarly Life of the Painters of the Early Renaissance Before endeavoring to respond to the inquiry it is essential to consider what we mean by ‘early Italian Renaissance. Not at all like numerous periods in history the Renaissance has no undeniable beginning and end dates, for the reasons for this task I will characterize the surmised period inside which to look as around 1390 to around 1520. 1390 speaks to when the Carrara court in Padua was increasing a scholarly notoriety of greatness, just as this being about the time that two Roman coin like decorations were cast of Francesco II and his dad. This speaks to an ordinarily renaissance attribute of seeking ancient pieces for motivation, as will be examined later. The time around 1520 speaks to when Raphael kicked the bucket this was followed intently by the demise of Pope Leo X, the second High Renaissance pope. It is after their demises that the innovative and hopeful state of mind in Italy started to blur. The decade finishing 1520 saw Leonardo da Vinci leaving for France and a fterward dieing there in 1519. There are numerous different models that could affirm these dates as noteworthy, and furthermore a lot more that would debate them, however for the motivations behind straightforwardness we will take these as a guide. In the beginnings of the Renaissance painting was considered very to be as a specialty performed by individuals from the craftsman class and not a ‘liberal art’. Truth be told the term craftsman was not utilized, as it is today, as a general term meaning painter and stone carver. ‘Artista’ was a term as of now being used by Dante, however it was utilized regarding a University level alumni of the ‘liberal arts’, it isn't until the start of the sixteenth century that it is utilized in a setting looking like the present utilization. The lower status of painting toward the start of the Renaissance is reflected in the way that individuals from the privileged or learned class didn't by and large practice it. An individual from the Milanese nobility, Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio’s memorial focused on that in spite of the fact that he was a painter, he was a novice, in such a case that it were felt that he made his living from painting it would altogether bring down his societal position. It is therefore that couple of individuals in the early Renaissance would consider painting to be a strategy for social headway or to show scholarly capacity. This didn't anyway stop numerous <a href=http://www.

Totalitarian Society As Showed Essay -- essays research papers

Totaliterainism found in Animal Farm George Orwellâ ¹s story, Animal Farm, is a parody of Soviet Russia. In an increasingly broad sense, in any case, the story follows the ascent and fall of any authoritarian system. The entirety of the animals on Animal Farm some way or another add to either the creation, demolition, or brief accomplishment of the authoritarian government. The first objective of the Animal Farm society is a communist society, however it turns terrible. As the animals start the Animal Farm society, everybody is equivalent. Over the long haul, it is understood that of the considerable number of creatures, the pigs are the most brilliant. This is gradually the start of Animal Farm moving froma communist socoety to an extremist society. Snowball and Napolean are two pigs who are continually contending over issues; they seek power. Snowball is a decent speaker and can without much of a stretch convince individuals, though Napolean is anything but an awesome speaker. Napolean was desirous of Snowball, and he was power hungry. At some point, he had his nine enourmouis hounds pursue Snowball off the ranch. Presently Napolean was in finished control, and he caused it to appear as though he was putting a hardship on himself thusly. Squealer was sent around and stated, Â ³I believe that each creature here acknowledges the penance that Comrade Napolean has made in taking this additional work upon himself. Try not to envision, companions, that administration is a pleasure!â ² (69) It was here that the move to tyranny got fast. Beside the pigs and pooches on Animal Farm, different animals were not that smart....

7 Books To Binge If Youve Just Seen Lady Bird

7 Books To Binge If Youve Just Seen Lady Bird Mumblecore darling and acclaimed actor Greta Gerwig has just released her directorial debut to universal praise. The Sacramento-set story concerns Christine Lady Bird McPherson (Saoirse Ronan) and her senior year at a Catholic high school. The film is one of the most original films to be released this year, so we put together a reading list that will deepen your next viewing, when you drag your parents to see it. Moods by Louisa May Alcott One of the themes in Lady Bird is how romantic love can fail to provide a sense of validation. Gerwig wanted to tell a coming-of-age story for women where male affection is not the central goal of growth. In the same regard, Louisa May Alcott’s first novel approaches a similar conclusion: that men are not necessary accessories to the female inner self. Like Lady Bird, the protagonist, Sylvia Yule, bounces between two suitors who fail in every capacity to provide maturity or emotional satisfaction. The Jane Austen Book Club by Karen Jay Fowler One of the most magnificent aspects of the film was the ability to dip into the private turmoil of every character. In just a few frames, Gerwig hinted at the depth and richness of everyone in the film. In the same manner, The Jane Austen Book Club takes plunges into the members of a Sacramento book club to examine their ambitions, desires, and failures with incredible empathy and drama. Eve’s Hollywood by Eve Babitz Gerwig was intent to film something in her hometown of Sacramento, to provide an artistic defense of the city. The production is akin to Eve Babitz’s semi-memoir where she opens with a bold artistic retort to east coast critics who thought California was a vapid place. She fills the city with stories of the creatives, ingénues, and heartbreaks that created a Hollywood of vivid sentimentality. While Lady Bird learned to love her city, Eve begins with an overwhelming affection for her California. Delicious: The Art and Life of Wayne Thiebaud by Susan Goldman Rubin If you’ve seen the poster for Lady Bird, you can already tell how a bright pastel palette comes to define the look of the film. The artist Wayne Thiebaud was the immediate influence to the film’s colouring. He transformed the beauty of Northern California into everyday objects (cakes mostly) and Gerwig did the same, even making a thrift store shine like a painting. This book is one of the most encompassing of his career and has the largest selection of his works in print. The White Album by Joan Didion In the same manner of Eve Babitz, Joan Didion also validated the intellectual geography of Sacramento. As Lady Bird begins to realize the class constraints of her world, she develops a new critical lens towards her hometown just as she’s leaving it. Didion went through a similar transition in examining her California as an artistic idealisation of Americana. When Gerwig found out she shared a hometown with the essayist, she described it as spiritually seismic. That might explain why she opens her film with a Didion quote. The Dud Avocado by Elaine Dundy Dundy’s novel is one of the most whirlwind coming-of-age stories to be published. Why it hasn’t displaced Catcher in the Rye as the go-to American wayward youth novel confuses every reader but give it time. The pink haired heroine shares many of the same impulses as Lady Bird and the novel comes at the recommendation of the director herself. Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez Though Rodriguez’s memoir deals explicitly with the minority experience in America, there are shared themes between his book and Gerwig’s film: ambitious educational goals, Catholic school upbringing, the artistic restlessness of egotistical teens. The traumas Rodriguez later faces are vastly different from Lady Bird’s, but the echoes are there. And one of Gerwig’s beliefs is the ability to connect seemingly disparate stories by the ability to empathize. As she said in a 2015 interview: …I think that humans have such a huge capacity for empathy, and it’s so weirdly underused in the cycle of building people up and tearing them down, but anything that taps into a sense of all of our brokenness is elevating, even though it feels like it’s showing something dark. (Honorable mentions to The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck and Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States for their hilarious placements in Lady Bird.)

My Experiences That Shape The Way I Am Today - 1048 Words

Throughout my life I’ve had many experiences that shape the way I am today. Everything I’ve experienced and the people I grew up around and called my friends have influenced me in many ways. For example, what sports I liked, the music I listened to, what movies and shows I liked and basically everything else that made me the person I am today. Even before I was born twenty-five years before my birth my parents were young children growing up in poverty in Jalisco, Mexico. My father was ten years old and my mother was seven years old. With little to no money my parents did whatever they could to help their family in any way they could. For example, my dad was often sent by his mother to sell cheese on the streets and on the bus. However, my father at the end of the day would usually come home with all the cheese he took with money in his pocke. My grandma would always question herself how he would get money and come home with the same amount of cheese. After my grandma no ticed that this occasionally happened she finally asked him where he was getting all this money without selling a slice of cheese. He replied with â€Å"Mom nobody buys the cheese, but drunk men pay me to yell a â€Å"Grito.† A Grito is a Mexican shout similar to an American Yeehaw. And, we Mexicans do this as an expression of joy typically done when Ranchera music starts playing. I don’t know what my mother listened to at this age, but I know my dad loved listening to Rancheras, that’s how he learned to yell aShow MoreRelatedSports : Sports And Basketball Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesHave you ever just stopped and thought, how did I get here? Or what shaped me to be the person that I am today? For everyone it is going to be a little bit different. If it wasn t for that one friend who helped keep you out of trouble, or parents guiding you. It could be a tragic event in your life, for example, a death, getting kicked out of school, having to face authorities, or whatever it could have been, there are many things which could have shaped you to the person you are with characterRead MoreElements Of My Identity1396 Words   |  6 Pages friends, personal experiences, aspirations, interests, and even genetics! Some aspects tend to have a greater impact on creating a persons’ identity, and other aspects tend to have greater importance in a persons’ life than others. These factors are what make each and every one of us unique. Since the day was born, our parents have contributed significantly in developing our identities. Their guidance and better judgment have to lead us to become the human beings we are today. Not to mention, someRead MoreMy Educational Autobiography1039 Words   |  5 PagesMy Educational Autobiography Our experiences in life shape who we become. Experiences are all around us. Sometimes, things that seem so insignificant at the time become part of who we are and who we want to be. It is not always just the good experiences that shape us, but also the bad. Reflecting on our past experiences will help us grow. My goal is to become a teacher, and not just a teacher, but a person who will impact the lives of those I am teaching so that one day when someone is writing theirRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of A Student906 Words   |  4 PagesThe education we receive today holds the power to shape the individuals we will be in the future. Not only does our education aid our choices throughout school, but also the choices we make in our personal lives like where we choose to work and how we portray ourselves to society. Personally, I have enjoyed my educational experience. I have enjoyed learning new concepts and interacting with new people. Of course, there are obstacles along the way. However, these obstacles have given me the opportunityRead MoreEssay on Personal Narrative: How Society Shaped Me763 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Narrative: How Society Shaped Me What is society and how did it help shape me into the person I am today? First, society is the state of living in organized groups of people. These organized groups of people are the ones that made me who I am today and will continue to shape me, as I grow older. My version of society is white middle class people who grow up going to catholic schools. These white middle class people are only associated with other white middle class people, and veryRead MoreI Am Jamaican And Indian And On My Mother s Side845 Words   |  4 Pages Over the last few years I have acquire more information about my family and who we are. Therefore, I am Jamaican and Indian and on my mother’s side we are consider to be royalty. However, I have not gone to Jamaica, but I plan on doing so one day. When we talk about my family traditions and communication pattern, that I have observed and further analyses, the different behavior in my family growing up. Based on my own personal experiences, I would view Jamaica as a collectivistic culture with aRead MoreDifferent Cultures That Define Different Types Of People1568 Words   |  7 Pagesviewpoints are shaped from our culture. We can choose how to live our lives. But our culture, no matter what our identity is, shapes us. We have all lived our lives following what our parents do, or whoever raised us. We learn, we experience new things, and then we incorporate our new knowledge gained from those experiences into our lives. The types of things we learn and experience depend on our cultures. There are many types of cultures that define different types of people. Culture is what makes upRead MorePersonal Values And Moral Values998 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Values and Moral Integrity Values and morals are incredibly important concepts that shape the way that people live. Personally, I believe that values are a system of absolutes that an individual strives to measure up to. Whereas, morals are standards that one has that they consider to be acceptable. As a Christian morals and values are very important to me because I do my best to live up to the standards that are shown throughout. Jesus was not only sent so that we may have eternal lifeRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1614 Words   |  7 Pageslives. Being able to do this allows that individual to have a better understanding of history and the society as a whole (Henslin, 2014, pp. 2-3). With this we have the ability to analyze society and deciphering a way to solve current important issues. â€Å"Mills referred to people’s experiences within a specific historical setting, which gives them their orientations to life† (Henslin, p. 3) .Basically Mills is saying that the ef fects of historical change are what determines an individual’s position orRead More My Philosophy of Education Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents in college spend their first year stressing about what they are going to do with the rest of their life. I, fortunately, have known since I was in middle school that I wanted to be an elementary school teacher. As a future teacher I feel that essentialism and progressivism are going to be my unique philosophies of education. It is very important to know the nature of your students. I strongly believe that all children can be taught, but not all at the same level. All children have different

Production and Operation Management - 890 Words

Being in the right location is a key ingredient in a business s success. If a company selects the wrong location, it may have adequate access to customers, workers, transportation, materials, and so on. Consequently, location often plays a significant role in a company s profit and overall success. A location strategy is a plan for obtaining the optimal location for a company by identifying company needs and objectives, and searching for locations with offerings that are compatible with these needs and objectives. Generally, this means the firm will attempt to maximize opportunity while minimizing costs and risks. A company s location strategy should conform with, and be part of, its overall corporate strategy. Hence, if a company†¦show more content†¦6. Trade zones. Companies may want to consider the benefits offered by free-trade zones, which are closed facilities monitored by customs service’s where goods can be brought without the usual customs requirements. The United States has about 170 free-trade zones and other countries have them as well. 7. Political risk. Companies considering expanding into other countries must take political risk into consideration when developing a location strategy. Since some countries have unstable political environments, companies must be prepared for upheaval and turmoil if they plan long-term operations in such countries. 8. Governmental regulation. Companies also may face government barriers and heavy restrictions and regulation if they intend to expand into other countries. Therefore, companies must examine governmental—as well as cultural—obstacles in other countries when developing location strategies. 9. Environmental regulation. Companies should consider the various environmental regulations that might affect their operations in different locations. Environmental regulation also may have an impact on the relationship between a company and the community around a prospective location. 10. Incentives. Incentive negotiation is the process by which a company and a community negotiate property and any benefits the company will receive, such as tax breaks. Incentives may place a significant role in a company s selection of a site. Depending onShow MoreRelatedProduction And Operations Management : Production Management Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesused in the production/operations subsystem of the organization into value added product/services in a controlled manner as per the policies of the organization, is the definition of Production/operations management. Consequently, it is that part of an organization, this part is involved in the transformation of a range of inputs, like men, material, machines, information and capital, into the required (products/services), with the requisite quality level. The group of correlated management activitiesRead MoreProduction Of Production And Operation Management1415 Words   |  6 PagesPRODUCTION OPERATION MANAGEMENT The focus of any business is to provide needs of customer by providing military and supplies, and in this procedure generate value for customers and solve their trouble. Production and operations management talks about applying big business association and management concepts in formation of supplies and military (1). PRODUCT: A product is defined as the thing offered for deal. A product can be a facility or an item. It can be material or in virtual form. Every productRead Moreproduction and operation management1377 Words   |  6 PagesPaper of Production and Operations Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Production and Operations Management Subject Code-B107 ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · MM.100 Section A: Objective Type Short Questions (30 marks) This section consists of multiple choice Short Notes type questions. Answer all the questions. Part one questions carry 1 mark each Part two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. Production and Operations Management concernsRead MoreProduction and Operation Management864 Words   |  4 PagesProduction and Operation Management Cheng Guoping Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Production System 2. Production and operations in the organization 3. Function and jobs of POM 4. Decision Making in POM 5. The emergence of production and operation management 1. Production System Production and operation management (POM) is the management of an organization s production system, which converts input into the organization s products and services. 1.1 Production system model Inputs Read MoreProduction and Operations Management1511 Words   |  7 PagesBBA – 305 PRODUCTION OPERATION MANAGEMENT Model Questions based on Previous years Question Papers UNIT – I Qs. 1 : Explain the importance of Production Operation Management in current scenario. Why it has become an integral part of Business Education ? State with examples. [BBA-IP: Dec. 2011] Qs. 2 : Operation Management is becoming a very important subject in Business Education in the last fewRead MoreOperation and Production Management3104 Words   |  13 Pagesin process create value for customers and solve their problems. Production and operations management talks about applying business organization and management concepts in creation of goods and services. 1.1. PRODUCT Though many authors define the product with Consumer orientation, it is better for us to deal with different angles, because it will be helpful for us to understand the subject of production and Operation Management. (i) For a Consumer: The product is a combination of or optimalRead MoreProductions and Operations Management737 Words   |  3 PagesProductions and Operations Management I The three categories of statistical quality control The three categories of SQC include the traditional statistical tools, acceptance sampling, and statistical process control (SPC). Traditional statistical tools are descriptive statistics like the mean and range, used to describe qualitative characteristics. Acceptance sampling is a process of taking a random sample or portion of a batch and deciding whether to accept or reject the whole batch. SPC is aRead MoreOperations Management : Production Management1657 Words   |  7 Pages Operations management is the art of knowledge that ensures that services and goods are produced and distributed successfully to customers. Operations management key objective is maximize efficiency while producing and effectively fulfilling customer needs. In this novel the operations management team is struggling to make this plant a profitable plant so it will not be shut down. Alex is wondering why is that he cannot produce quality products and respond to customer needs at a faster pace considerablyRea d MoreProduction Operation Management1195 Words   |  5 PagesProduction Operations Management Session 3-2 More on Processes 1 Outline ï‚ § Multi-product, multi-flow process analysis – So far: 1 product, 1 flow – Differing process times, yield issues, machine breakdown ï‚ § Big Takeaway: – Product-mix becomes critical in multiple flows – Implications in capital investment, scaling business, and risk management ï‚ § Calculating capacity when you have – Multiple flows †¢ With the same processing time at each resource †¢ With different processingRead MoreProduction and Operation Management890 Words   |  4 Pagesif they plan long-term operations in such countries. 8. Governmental regulation. Companies also may face government barriers and heavy restrictions and regulation if they intend to expand into other countries. Therefore, companies must examine governmental—as well as cultural—obstacles in other countries when developing location strategies. 9. Environmental regulation. Companies should consider the various  environmental regulations  that might affect their operations in different locations

Three Quantitive Forecasting Free Essays

Identify three qualitative forecasting methods and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. 1. Jury of Executive Panel: Executive panel forecasting uses the expertise of experienced upper managers from various aspects of the business to predict forecast. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Quantitive Forecasting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Executives from areas such as sales, financial, operations and production get together to predict trends, sales, and demand estimates for their particular area of expertise. Advantages of Jury of executive include: a. Seasoned professional provides their opinion b. The responses provided are quick since executives are apart of the organization c. Vested interest in the company Disadvantages include: a. Group think (individual managers may go with the group instead of their own opinion) b. Tendency to go along with the #1 man/woman c. 2. Consumer Survey: This forecasting is focused directly to the consumer. A series of questions are presented to the consumer about a particular product or service. I have been asked to participate in numerous consumer surveys about a product or service that I have used. The survey may used to decide if a product should be created, changed or discontinued. It consist of a sampling consumer to determine demand/spending trends. Advantages of Consumer Survey include: a. Information comes directly from the source (the customer) b. Asks the customer their intention. c. Interviews done in person, although they can be time consuming, allows the interviewer to see the respondents body languages. Can probe for deeper questions Disadvantages of consumer survey include: a. Consumers may not be entirely truthful b. Interviews that are done in person can be time consuming. c. Mailing and telephone, although they take less time and money, do not allow for probing questions 3. Delphi Method: Delphi method of forecasting was developed by RAND in 1950 with the original intent to focus on how technology affected warfare. The Delphi method is made up of a panel of experts who answers a series of carefully designed questions. In addition to experts, Delphi method also uses staff and respondents. Delphi method requires anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback and statistical aggregation of respondents (Rowe and Wright, 1999). Because of anonymity, individuals are free to express their opinions without judgment or peer-pressure. Iteration gives them the opportunity to rethink their response after further consideration. Controlled feedback provides respondents with the opinion of the other members of the panel. Advantages of Delphi include: a. Anonymity: It allows respondents to freely give their opinion without fear of the other participants knowing who they are. b. It is conducted in writing so it allows the participants to respond at their convenience within a prescribed period of time. c. Is focused on the current issue only. Disadvantages of Delphi include: a. Anonymity is also a disadvantage. Because the other participants do not know who makes the opinion, there is no ownership for the opinion given. Experts may not be fully committed as they will not receive credit for their opinion. b. Can be time consuming as it requires iterations. c. Requires participants’ time and commitment so some participants may back out before the study is completed. How to cite Three Quantitive Forecasting, Papers

The Crossman Diaries case Essay Example

The Crossman Diaries case Essay The power of conventions to aid constitutional change may therefore be acknowledged from a political standpoint. The case of Attorney General v Jonathan Cape10 suggests that conventions wield little recognition from a legal perspective. In practice, the courts general attitude towards conventions does in fact reflect badly upon the legal power of conventions. The Crossman Diaries case provides a perfect illustration of the courts unwillingness to apply conventions. The case was regarding the publication of the diaries of Richard Crossman, a minister in the Labour governments from 1964 to 1970. The Attorney General sought to prevent publication on the grounds of a breach of convention. The convention relied upon was of collective ministerial responsibility, the preservation of cabinet secrecy. Lord Widgery CJ stated that a true convention is.. an obligation founded in conscience only11 and subsequently the Attorney General was unable to rely upon a conventional rule. This case is a demonstration of the courts lack of acceptance of conventions as a reason for case redress. Similarly, the case of Manuel v Attorney General12 illustrates the treatment of conventions as an entirely different species from law, which is a nice reflection of the argument of Sir Ivor Jennings that laws and conventions are in substance the same13 to be somewhat flawed. The issue arising from the case of Manuel v Attorney General involved the possible crystallisation of convention into law. It was suggested that the convention that the United Kingdom Parliament should not legislate for Canada except with its permission, might have evolved into a law through long term recognition. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crossman Diaries case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Crossman Diaries case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Crossman Diaries case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Slade LJ, who issued the Court of Appeal judgement, stated that the argument was quite unsustainable in the courts of this country14 and it was concluded that conventions do not possess the power to evolve from political practices to actual laws. However, occasionally the breach of a conventional rule can result in a change in law and I believe this demonstrates that conventions do exert a certain degree of power in legal fields as well as in areas of a purely political nature. The convention that the House of Lords should not obstruct the policy of an elected government when a majority in the House of Commons exists, was thought to have been breached in 1909, with a refusal from the House of Lords to accept budget proposals formulated by the Liberal government. The House of Lords was subsequently denied the power to prevent enactment of a measure accepted as a money bill15. Although it is rare for courts to apply conventions, they often use conventions as a tool for interpretation. In a privy council appeal case regarding the accession of Canada to independence, the convention of equity of status referred to in the preamble, was one of the main grounds for interpreting an otherwise ambiguous section of the Canadian constitution in such a way as to empower Federal Parliament to reject appeals to the privy council from all Canadian courts in civil cases16. Similarly when English courts have objected to review the grounds on which executive discretionary powers have been exercised, they have relied upon the convention that a minister is responsible to parliament for the exercise of power. Although it is not necessary for courts to enforce conventions, it is clear that these non-legal rules impose significant weight of obligation. Conventions play an important role in the operation of constitutions, yet there is still uncertainty surrounding their definition, implications, and scope. There is uncertainty with regard to their position in relation to laws and whether their obligatory nature makes them more than mere habits. The late Professor J D B Mitchell17 held that conventions were no less important than laws stating that: Many conventions are capable of being expressed with the precision of a rule of law, or of being incorporated into law. Precedent is as operative in the formulation of convention as it is in law. It cannot be said that a rule of law is necessarily more certain than a convention. Although this statement is not wholly acceptable, it illustrates the high regard in which conventions are held. The statement about precision must be questioned as only a small number of conventions exist whose precise formulation can be agreed. The issue relating to whether the importance of conventions equates to that of laws can be argued from both directions. In 1930s America the convention that a president should not stand for re-election more than once was considered more important than the law, as the law imposed no restriction. However, Franklin Roosevelt was elected for a third and fourth term which contradicts the argument that conventions are always of equal importance18. I would tend to refrain from drawing the conclusion that laws are always as important if not more important than laws as there is no sanction if a convention is broken and the convention that judges must abstain from party politics is more honoured in breach than in observance. However, what distinguishes these non-legal rules from mere habits is Diceys statement that if certain conventions are broken, legal problems would eventually arise19. The example he gives is that if parliament did not meet every year, legal requirements such as the authorisation of the budget would not be dealt with. The political and legal implications of conventions, as previously discussed, and their main purpose of adapting an otherwise archaic constitution to fit modern political values certainly distinguishes them from mere habits. A constitution without conventions would ultimately fail as they are sufficiently flexible to alter what cannot otherwise be altered; modified with changing social value, recast by those they control, expunged when they become inconvenient, and ignored when they become embarrassing. Ultimately they are a reactive tool whose scope and purpose cannot be attributed to mere habits.